Posted inClassical Archaeology

The Tomb of Amphipolis built by Alexander the Great for Hephaestion was found to be aligned with the winter solstice

In 2012, the largest funerary monument of ancient Greece was discovered in Amphipolis, in central Macedonia: the Kasta tumulus or Amphipolis Tomb. In 2015, researchers were able to confirm that it had been commissioned by Alexander the Great in honor of Hephaestion, and inside they found a magnificent mosaic depicting the abduction of Persephone. The […]

Posted inClassical Archaeology

Identity of the Occupants of the Tomb of Persephone in Vergina Revealed: They Are Not Philip II and His Wife

An international team of scientists has unveiled new findings about the enigmatic Tomb I, known as the Tomb of Persephone, located in the Great Tumulus of Vergina, Greece. This monument, considered part of the funerary complex of the Macedonian kings, has been the subject of debate for decades. Now, thanks to advanced techniques such as […]

Posted inAncient Greece

The Jaxartes River, the Battle Where Alexander Defeated the Scythians Using Catapults, Wounded and with Nearly His Entire Army Sick with Dysentery

As its name indicates, the Spanish Cape of Finisterre (finis terrae) was considered in Antiquity as the westernmost limit of the known world. But where was the eastern border located at that time? It was Alexander the Great who, in 329 BCE, established this boundary—at least in its northernmost part—of the Greco-Roman world, which remained […]

Posted inArt, Bronze Age Archaeology

A Macedonian Vase Found in a Bronze Age Sanctuary Reveals the Origin of the Protogeometric Style in Northern Greece, Not in Athens

A recent archaeological study challenges conventional notions about the origin of the Protogeometric ceramic style in Greece, suggesting that its starting point was not Athens, as traditionally believed, but the region of Macedonia in northern Greece. The research focuses on a Macedonian vase decorated with concentric circles drawn with a compass, found in Eleon, Boeotia, […]

Posted inAncient Rome

Marcus Valerius Laevinus, the Roman general who persuaded the senators to donate their assets to fund the war against Hannibal

The name Marcus Valerius Laevinus doesn’t mean much to most history enthusiasts, not even to those interested in Ancient Rome, as he remains overshadowed by other contemporaries who achieved lasting fame due to their roles in the Second Punic War, such as Hannibal Barca, Scipio Africanus, Marcus Claudius Marcellus, or Quintus Fabius Maximus. But Laevinus […]

Posted inClassical Archaeology

Sacred tunic of Alexander the Great identified in one of the Macedonian tombs at Vergina in Greece

A recent discovery in Tomb II at Vergina, Macedonia, Greece, has revealed what appears to be the sacred “chiton” or tunic of Alexander the Great, a finding that could change the historical understanding of artifacts associated with the famous conqueror. A group of archaeologists, led by Antonis Bartsiokas from Democritus University of Thrace, identified a […]

Posted inAncient Egypt, Ancient Greece

The Frenzied Life of Ptolemy Ceraunus, the Man Who Ended the Last Successor of Alexander the Great

He was disinherited from the Egyptian throne, organized an expedition to overthrow his brother-in-law in Thrace, murdered the ally who helped him, married his own stepsister, killed her children, briefly ruled in Macedonia, and ultimately lost his life because, in his reckless impetuosity, he did not wait for reinforcements in his last battle, ending with […]

Posted inAncient Greece

Lamian War, the Conflict that Marked the End of Athens’ Independence and the Decline of Greek City-States

322 B.C. was one of the most disastrous years in the history of Athens, if not the worst. Two of its most distinguished sons, the philosophers Demosthenes and Hyperides, died within a week, and thousands of Athenians followed them to that tragic fate due to a severe famine. Eleven thousand others were stripped of their […]

Posted inClassical Archaeology

Head of a Statue of Apollo from the End of the 2nd Century AD Unearthed at Philippi

In September 2023, the excavations conducted by the Aristotle University team in Philippi (the Macedonian city founded by Philip II, after whom it was named) concluded under the direction of Professor of Byzantine Archaeology Natalia Poulos, with the collaboration of Associate Professor of Byzantine Archaeology Anastasios Tantsis and Emeritus Professor of Byzantine Archaeology Aristotle Mendzo. […]