Posted inModern Era

The Revolutionary Aristocrat Who Voted for the Execution of Louis XVI, Changed His Name to “Philippe Equality” and Was the Father of the Last King of France

“Let’s not waste time. You’ll do it more easily when I’m dead. Let’s get it over with as soon as possible!” These were the last words spoken by Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, addressed to his executioner on the scaffold as the latter tried to remove his boots before guillotining him. The condemned man […]

Posted inAncient Rome

Who were the Patricians?, the aristocratic class that Romulus created to lead ancient Rome

“Said of a person: belonging to the upper class” or “Individual who, due to birth, wealth, and virtues, stands out among his fellow citizens.” According to dictionary, these are the usual meanings today for the word “patrician” … unless we are talking about ancient Rome, in which case the term refers to a person “who […]