Recent excavations uncovered a Roman monument at the Open-Air Museum of the Roman villa of Hechingen-Stein, Germany. The discovery involved more than 100 fragments featuring depictions of ancient gods and figures from Roman mythology. This archaeological treasure was publicly revealed on October 24, 2024.
According to archaeologist Dr. Klaus Kortüm of the Landesamt für Denkmalpflege (State Office for Monument Preservation) in Stuttgart, the original monument was composed of several stacked stone blocks, each decorated on all sides with reliefs illustrating deities and mythical characters from the Roman period.
Unfortunately, after the fall of the Empire, this monument was destroyed, and its pieces were scattered, leaving only fragments of the original figures visible. Identifying these pieces has been made possible through comparisons with better-preserved finds.
Reconstructing this Roman monument has been a major challenge, as only a small part of the original pieces has been recovered so far. To restore it to its complete and proper form, archaeologists have opted to use scaled-down replicas made with 3D printing, allowing them to assemble a model faithful to the original structure.
Dr. Kortüm noted that the final plan is to display both the original fragments and the reconstructed model in the museum so that visitors can appreciate the scale and detail of this unique piece.
This discovery is particularly significant, as divine-themed pillars or similar monuments are extremely rare in the Roman frontier provinces located between the Rhine and Danube rivers.
Although much remains to be discovered, preliminary research suggests that the size of the Hechingen monument is unusually large compared to other examples found in Europe.
This raises the question: who might have been the wealthy owner of this property who commissioned or consecrated such a work, and what was the reason behind this homage to the gods?
The discovery not only sheds light on the cultural and religious context of the ancient Roman villa in Hechingen-Stein but also reaffirms the importance of this site as one of the region’s most significant archaeological complexes.
The villa was originally excavated between 1978 and 1981, at which time the site was transformed into an open-air museum that has grown steadily. Thanks to the collaboration between the LAD and the local association responsible for the museum, new excavations have taken place nearly every year since 1992, allowing further exploration and discovery of life and economy in the Roman settlement.
Today, museum visitors can appreciate the full scale of the Roman villa, including agricultural buildings and the wall that surrounded the property. These visits, along with exhibits and objects found on-site, provide a broad view of the culture and social structure of ancient Rome in southern Germany.
The LAD and researchers continue to study the fragments found, hoping to reconstruct as much as possible about their symbolism and cultural significance. Meanwhile, investigations continue, seeking clues about the monument’s purpose and the role of its divine representations within the complex.
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