View of the excavations at Najaf. Credit: General Authority of Antiquities and Heritage of Iraq
The General Authority of Antiquities and Heritage of Iraq announced the discovery of remains of buildings and a variety of objects at the site of Tell al-Badu, south of the city of Najaf (Najaf al-Ashraf).
The director of the Excavation Department of the Authority, Soheil al-Tamimi, explained that the local mission has uncovered parts of buildings and a variety of findings dating from the end of the Sasanian era to the beginning of Islam. These discoveries are extensions of the period of the city of Al-Hira and include glass bottles and ceramic jars.
The commission recommended continuing work in various areas to discover archaeological layers that may date back to other periods, if any.
Some of the objects found. Credit: General Authority of Antiquities and Heritage of Iraq
Najaf al-Ashraf, commonly known as Najaf, is a city located in central-southern Iraq, about 160 kilometers south of Baghdad.
It is a place of great religious importance for Shia Muslims, as it is home to the mausoleum of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first Imam and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, according to Islamic tradition.
The sanctuary of Imam Ali is one of the holiest sites in Shia Islam and attracts pilgrims from around the world, only Medina and Mecca attract more pilgrims.
Another view of the excavations at Najaf. Credit: General Authority of Antiquities and Heritage of Iraq
In addition to its religious significance, Najaf has a rich and ancient history dating back thousands of years.
It was an important cultural and political center during various periods of Mesopotamian history, including the Sassanian era and the early Islamic period.
Just 10 kilometers northwest of the discovery site is Kufa, the ancient Sassanian city of Surestan.
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