Scientists at the United States Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) have made an exciting discovery on the Moon. They found hydrogen in samples of Moon rocks and dirt brought back to Earth by NASA’s Apollo missions. This hydrogen was from the solar wind blowing onto the lunar surface.

Finding hydrogen on the Moon is big news because it means astronauts may one day be able to get water on the Moon, and if astronauts can get water on the Moon, it will help future Moon bases and long trips to explore deeper in space. The scientists think the hydrogen they found could be used by astronauts directly on the lunar surface once more permanent stations are built there.

The NRL scientists studied tiny samples of Moon dirt under powerful microscopes in their labs. Previous studies by the same team had found other gases like helium in Moon samples too, but this time, they spotted something new – hydrogen trapped inside tiny bubbles in the rocks.

Hydrogen has the potential to be a resource that can be used directly on the lunar surface when there are more regular or permanent facilities there, said Dr. Katherine D. Burgess, a geologist with the Materials Science and Technology Division at NRL. Locating resources and understanding how to collect them before reaching the Moon is going to be incredibly valuable for space exploration.

It means astronauts won’t have to bring all the water they need from Earth. Getting water on the Moon will be a lot easier and cheaper than carrying it all the way from our planet, so the scientists hope learning more about where to find water on the Moon.

The samples the scientists studied were brought back by American astronauts during the Apollo missions to the Moon in the 1960s and 1970s, and NASA shared them with the NRL researchers to learn more by testing. This work is important for understanding how surfaces like the Moon’s interact with space over time.


Sources

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory | Burgess, K.D., Cymes, B.A. & Stroud, R.M. Hydrogen-bearing vesicles in space weathered lunar calcium-phosphates. Commun Earth Environ 4, 414 (2023). doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01060-5


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